The best, worst, and cheapest locations in Europe to work remotely

The pandemic made us adapt our way of life, including how we work. Many businesses realised that 100% remote work is doable and results in happier, more productive employees. This has opened up possibilities we didn’t have before – not just working from home but from anywhere in the world.

With more people embracing remote working abroad, we have determined the best, worst, and cheapest locations in Europe to work remotely. We analysed factors like Wi-Fi speed, cost of an apartment, cost of electricity, safety within the country, and general cost of living. We then used a weighted rank to determine an overall remote worker score out of 100.

Infographic of the top ten best European cities for remote working

The best European cities for remote workers

1. Luxembourg

Nestled between Belgium, France, and Germany, Luxembourg’s capital city has been ranked the best city in Europe for remote working. When considering the most sought-after elements for remote workers, Luxembourg City scored 68/100 – the highest score of all the cities. Luxembourg City has a 6% higher remote working suitability score than the second-best city, Olomouc. It also ranks ranked highly in other metrics, with an impressive Quality of Life score of 192.9, a Health Care Index score of 75, and a Happiness Index score of 7.23.

2. Olomouc

Located in the Czech Republic, Olomouc is a close second in the Remote Worker Index – boasting an overall score of 64.27. The cost of a one-bedroom apartment outside the centre would only set you back £350.25, and Wi-Fi costs £15.56. Olomouc scored 163.6 in the Quality of Life Index, 73.4 in the Safety Index and 6.85 in the Happiness Index.

3. Rotterdam

Rotterdam, a city in the Netherlands, ranks third in our European Remote Worker Index, scoring 63.88 out of 100. The city scored 196.7 in the Quality of Life Index and 72.7 in the Safety Index. A meal and a beer would only cost £11.52 on average. The Netherlands has also been named one of the happiest countries, so it may come as no surprise that Rotterdam scored 7.2 out of 10 on the Happiness Index.

4. Aalborg

Coming in fourth with a score of 63.84 is Aalborg – a city in Denmark regarded as a vibrant cultural hotspot. A one-way ticket on local transport would only cost £2.76, with a meal and beer totalling £17.64. On average, electricity, heating and water would cost £169.27. The city also ranked highly in other metrics; it has a Quality of Life Index score of 194.7, a Health Care Index score of 79.2 and a Happiness Index score of 7.59.

5. Reykjavik

The capital of Iceland, Reykjavik, is another popular choice among remote workers. This city has an overall score of 63.72, taking fifth place in the European Remote Worker Index.

A one-way ticket on local transport would only cost £3.26, and a meal and a beer would cost £16.60 and £2.56. The city scored 187.5 in the Quality of Life Index, 75.1 in the Safety Index and 7.53 in the Happiness Index. Although it ranks highly in everything else, a one-bedroom apartment outside the centre would cost a whopping £1,175.88 per month.

Some cities have ranked poorly against these factors, making them less desirable for remote workers or those wanting to become digital nomads.

Infographic of the top ten worst European cities for remote working

The worst European cities for remote working

1. Athens, Greece

Despite being known for its rich history and cultural significance, Athens is the worst European city for remote workers, scoring 50.34 out of 100. Greece’s capital is among the top 15 lowest-ranking European cities in the Safety Index, scoring 53 – 20% lower than Luxembourg, the highest-ranking city.

Athens has a Quality of Life Index score of 128.6, a Health Care Index score of 57.5, and a Happiness Index score of 5.93.

2. Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, is the second-worst city in Europe for remote workers based on our metrics. Local transport links are relatively cheap, coming in at 86p for a one-way ticket. Thessaloniki has a Quality of Life Index score of 128.6 and a Safety Index score of 53.

3. Belgrade, Serbia

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, ranks as the third-worst European city for remote work, with a score of 51.94. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre would cost £655.84 per month, and basic electricity, heating and water would come to £130.10 altogether.

Belgrade scored 117.4 in the Quality of Life Index, 61.8 in the Safety Index, and 6.14 in the Happiness Index.

4. Patras, Greece

Patras, a city in Greece, takes fourth place with a score of 52.33 out of 100. The city has a Quality of Life Index score of 128.6, a Safety Index score of 53, and a Happiness Index score of 5.93.

5. Limassol, Cyprus

Limassol, a coastal city in Cyprus, ranks as the fifth-worst city for remote working. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre would set you back £1,336.02 per month, with basic bills totalling £189.83. The city has a Quality of Life Index score of 146.5, a Safety Index score of 67.4, and a Happiness Index score of 6.13.

Infographic of the happiest European countries for remote working

Happiest European countries for remote working

We have also produced a weighted rank of countries based on their happiness. We used three metrics: Quality of Life (40%), Happiness Index (40%), and Safety Index (20%).

1. Finland

Finland consistently ranks highly in global happiness and quality of life indices. While happiness is a complex and multifaceted concept, Finland comes out on top in our weighted rank, scoring 93.4 out of 100.

The country boasts a score of 190.5 in the Quality of Life Index, 73.2 in the Safety Index, and 7.8 in the Happiness Index, making it a fantastic option for those looking to work there.

2. Denmark

The second-happiest country for remote work is Denmark, scoring 91.8 out of 100. Its Quality of Life score is 194.7, its Safety Index score is 73.4, and its Happiness Index score is 7.59 out of 10.

3. Netherlands

The Netherlands is our third-happiest country, with a weighted score of 89.2 out of 100. It has the highest overall score in the Quality of Life Index at 196.7 but scored lower in the Safety Index at 72.7 and the Happiness Index at 7.4.

4. Iceland

Iceland ranks fourth, scoring 89.1 out of 100. It scored 187.5 in the Quality of Life Index, 75.1 in the Safety Index and 7.53 in the Happiness Index.

5. Switzerland

Switzerland comes in fifth with a score of 87.7 out of 100. It has a Quality of Life score of 193.6, a Safety Index score of 76.4, and a Happiness Index score of 7.24.

Infographic of the top ten cheapest European cities for remote working

Cheapest European cities for remote working

1. Tuzla

Located in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tuzla is named the cheapest location to live as a remote worker, scoring an impressive 76.29 out of 100. A meal in this European city would only cost £3.52! A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre would cost £177.25 per month and £134.48 outside the city centre. For an 85m2 apartment, basic bills like electricity, heating, cooling, water and garbage would cost £132.39 per month, and Wi-Fi would cost £16.50.

2. Oradea

Oradea, a city in northwestern Romania, is another affordable location to work from, scoring 72.93 out of 100. Accommodation costs between £175.17 and £259.87 per month, depending on whether you fancy staying in the city centre or just outside. In your new home, utility bills would only add another £92.42 to your total cost, and a meal in the city would only cost £6.10!

3. Craiova

Situated in southwestern Romania, Craiova is our third-cheapest European city for remote working, scoring 70.60 out of 100. Eating out in Craiova would only cost £4.33 – perfect for sampling the local cuisine!

A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre would set you back £259.87 per month. If you wanted something even cheaper, you could opt for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city for £181.73 per month, with basic bills totalling £146.30.

4. Plovdiv

Plovdiv in Bulgaria is our fourth-cheapest European city, scoring 66.60 out of 100. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre would cost £272.17 per month or £197.01 outside the city. Basic bills would total £65.39, and internet would be £10.66. A meal out would cost £6.61!

5. Iasi

Iasi, another city in northeastern Romania, scores 65.21 and ranks fifth in our European Remote Worker Index. A meal in this city would only cost £6.05. A one-bedroom apartment in the city would be £310.71 per month; it would be £197.01 outside the city. Your basic bills in Iasi would come to £6.43 – perfect for Zoom calls.

Infographic of the top ten most expensive European cities for remote working

Top five most expensive European cities for remote working

1. Zurich

The largest city in Switzerland, Zurich ranks as the most expensive city for remote working, scoring 13.54. A meal in this city would cost £22.29 on average. Regarding living costs, a city centre apartment would set you back £2,197.73, utility bills come to £255.65, and internet costs are £50.22. 

2. London

The capital city of England, London, is the second most expensive city for remote working – with a score of 14.56. A meal in an inexpensive restaurant would cost £20. A one-bedroom apartment would cost £2,082.94, whilst utility bills would cost you £316.37 and internet costs £32.25. 

3. Lausanne

Another city in Switzerland makes the top three, Lausanne, which scores 15.01 in the study. A meal out would cost £22.32. A one-bedroom apartment would set you back £1,430.40, and the bills would cost £264.58 (utility) and £47.55 (internet). 

4. Geneva

Five cities in Switzerland made the study, and Geneva took fourth place with a score of 15.56. A meal out would cost £23.23. When it comes to living costs, a one-bedroom apartment would cost £1,844.64, utility bills cost £181.23, and internet costs £49.05. 

5. Dublin

Dublin, the capital of the Republic of Ireland, makes the top five – with a score of 16.39. A meal in Dublin would cost you £17.08 on average. If you wanted to move here, a one-bedroom apartment would cost £1,659.69, utility bills come to £212.10, and internet costs £44.07. 

Methodology

  • Cost of Living – Numbeo
  • Price Index – Numbeo
  • QoL index – Numbeo
  • Costs (GBP main index) – Numbeo
  • Happiness Index – The Global Economy
  • Cost of Living – The Global Economy
  • Inflation – The Global Economy
  • Voice and Accountability – The Global Economy
  • Political Stability – The Global Economy

Caveats

We excluded Albania, Belarus, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, Russia, and Ukraine because of problematic inputs due to political and cultural volatility.

We didn’t include visas as a metric; when the data was pulled, only 15 European countries offered a true digital nomad visa. It is up to the person travelling to be up to date on the details of the country they’re travelling to.

Find out how Brother can help you transition to new ways of working